Cells in the thyroid gland produce and secrete thyroid hormone (a polymer of amino acids) that helps to regulate metabolism. What organelle is most likely abundant in cells of the thyroid gland?

Respuesta :

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) organelle is most probably prevalent in thyroid gland cells.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

  • RER is a cell organelle that is in charge of protein synthesis as well as the cellular transport of protein-containing vesicles.
  • It consists of cisternae, tubules, and vesicles. The cisternae are comprised of flattened membrane plates that participate in polypeptide processing.
  • Ribosomes, which are protein production sites, wrap the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membranes.
  • The RER produces the majority of enzymes and cell membrane proteins.
  • RER is abundant in organs and cells which release enzymes, including the pancreas.

Learn more about rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) here:

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