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Which holds true for nuclear fission? Check all that apply.
- Involves the splitting of nuclei
- Releases large amount of energy
- Releases radiation as a waste product
- Occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity
Which holds true for nuclear fusion? Check all that apply.
- Takes place in the sun
- Plays a key role in the production of essentially all elements heavier than helium
- Releases large amounts of energy
What is nuclear fission?
An unstable nucleus splitting into two smaller, more stable nuclei is known as nuclear fission. Large amounts of energy are released during this process since a smaller nucleus's structure requires a lot less energy to maintain. This mechanism is exploited by turning the thermal energy released into electrical energy.
What is nuclear fusion?
The alternative is nuclear fusion. It entails joining two smaller, less stable nuclei into one larger, more stable nucleus. The sun is where this process takes place because it needs so much energy. Moreover, a tremendous amount of energy is released. Helium, a two-proton element, is the smallest element that can be created using this procedure. The smallest element has one proton (H).
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