What can you say about the drop in potential energy (per unit mass or volume) of water traveling through either pipe? What can you say about the drop in potential energy (per unit mass or volume) of water traveling through either pipe? The drop is greater for pipe L. The drop is greater for pipe S. The drop is the same for both pipes.

Respuesta :

The drop is the same for both pipes.

The analogy between water pressure, water flow, voltage, and current:

Both the pressure created by the pump at the top of the pipes and the pressure at the bottom of the pipes are equal (taken to be zero). Since the fluxes vary, the pressure drop across each pipe is also variable. This circuit is an analog of parallel resistors, where the voltage for each resistor is the same, but the currents vary if the resistances are not equal.

When water flows from a small pipe to a large pipe, the flow (measured, for instance, in gallons per minute) is the same in both pipes, because the amount of water entering one pipe must equal the amount leaving the other. Otherwise, water would build up in the pipes. For the same reason, circuit components connected in series have a constant total electric current. Water pressure and total electric potential (voltage) are comparable, and a pump is comparable to a battery. Similar to how electricity going through a resistor decreases in voltage, water traveling through pipes lose pressure. In a battery, chemical reactions cause charges to flow against the average due to the pump's utilization of mechanical work to increase the potential energy of the water.

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