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A species of frog is found separated into many subpopulations living in ponds that are surrounded by agricultural fields. Sometimes one frog subpopulation goes extinct because of disease or environmental stochasticity. Frogs from other subpopulations will occasionally move across fields to recolonize ponds where subpopulations have gone extinct. This is an example of metapopulation.
- In ecology, a metapopulation is a geographical collection of related populations of a species.
- Each metapopulation for a given species is constantly changing due to population growth (births and immigrations), population decline (deaths and emigrations), as well as the development and dissolution of local populations included within it.
- A given species' local populations fluctuate in size, making it possible for it to go extinct when there aren't as many of it around.
- Some species frequently experience local population extinction, and the regional persistence of such species depends on the presence of a metapopulation.
- Therefore, removing a significant portion of the metapopulation structure in some species may raise the likelihood of regional extinction.
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A species of frog is found separated into many subpopulations living in ponds that are surrounded by agricultural fields. Sometimes one frog subpopulation goes extinct because of disease or environmental stochasticity. Frogs from other subpopulations will occasionally move across fields to recolonize ponds where subpopulations have gone extinct. This is an example of metapopulation.
What does metapopulation mean?
A group of geographically distinct populations of the same species that interact on some level constitute a metapopulation. Richard Levins first used the word "metapopulation" in 1969 to describe a population dynamics model for insect pests in agricultural fields, but the concept has since been widely used to describe animals that live in naturally or artificially fragmented environments. In Levins' own words, it consists of "a population of populations".
Each metapopulation for a given species is constantly changing due to population growth (births and immigrations), population decline (deaths and emigrations), as well as the development and dissolution of local populations included within it.
Learn more about metapopulation here:
https://brainly.com/question/5792642
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