Question 5 Seventeen Seconds, Inc. is considering a long-term investment. The investment will require an investment of $40,000. It will have a useful life of 2 years, and no salvage (i.e., ending) value. Annual cash savings from the investment are $22,000. Assume that cash flows other than the initial investment occur at the end of the year, and that the cost of capital (i.e., discount rate) is 10%. Calculate the net present value of the investment

Respuesta :

The net present value of the investment is

Solution: Total NPV for 2 years = NPV for 1st year + NPV for 2nd year

Total NPV = [tex]\frac{22,000}{(1+0.1)} + \frac{22,000}{(1+0.1)^{2} } - 40,000[/tex]

Total NPV = 20,000 + 18,181.81 - 40,000 = - 1818.19

If the net present value is negative, the future income won't be worth more than the investment's initial cost.

What is the Net Present Value (NPV)?

  • The concept of net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of all projected future cash flows, including the initial capital expenditure.
  • It is frequently used in capital budgeting to identify the projects that are most likely to generate a profit.
  • The discounted present value of all future cash flows associated with a project or investment will be positive and so appealing if the net present value (NPV) of that project or investment is positive.
  • You must predict future cash flows for each period and choose the appropriate discount rate in order to calculate NPV.
  • The formula for one cash flow for one year

NPV =  [tex]\frac{Cash Flow}{(1+i)^{t} } - Initial Investment[/tex]

where:

i=Required return or discount rate

t=Number of time periods

  • The formula for more than one cash flow for more than one year NPV is equal to the the NPV of both the years simultaneously.

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