The pleural cavity Multiple Choice is a real space that separates the visceral and parietal pleura so that they do not touch. is a real space outside of the pleural membranes, creating a slight distance between the lungs and the ribs. is a potential space that becomes a real space only during forced exhalation, allowing the lungs to decrease significantly in size. is a potential space that contains a lubricating fluid that allows the visceral and parietal pleura to slide by each other easily.