Integral membrane proteins are found on cell membranes and due to their structure and polar functional groups are able to serve as transport channels.
What is the cell membrane?
The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which separates the cell contents from the external environment.
A component of the cell membrane is the integral membrane proteins which transverses the cell membrane and as such are able to serve as transport channels.
The integral membrane proteins contain hydrophilic amino acids groups with charged groups which help it to serve as binding site for polar molecules like water and ions.
The interior contains hydrophobic amino acid which enables it to interact with the lipid bilayer.
In conclusion, the structure and composition of integral membrane proteins enables them to serve as cell transporters and channels.
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