if another line is perpendicular to the line shown on the graph, what must be its slope
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It's B
Slope is negative, the other must be positive due to m1 x m2 = - 1
m1 = -2/5
The diagram shows a gradient of -2/5. So, the
reciprocal of this valve to make - 1 is 5/2 (which is the - 2/5 flipped upside down, but positive)
-2/5 x 5/2 = - 10/10 (or - 1)
Thus, the perpendicular line to this has a gradient of 5/2.
Hope this helps!