To solve systems of equations word problems, we can delegate certain variables to subjects mentioned in the word problem. From there, we can form equations based on the given values.
Let a be the older sibling's age and b be the younger sibling's age.
We're given:
All we've done so far is translate the given sentences into equations. Now, we have to solve for b, which is the age of the youngest sibling. Solve using substitution:
[tex]a+b=55\\(b+9)+b=55\\b+9+b=55\\2b+9=55\\2b=46\\b=23[/tex]
Therefore, the younger sibling is 23 years old.
23 years old.