Tan build the central idea in the story as Tan discusses achievement tests to support the idea that language cannot be separated from the personal meanings and experiences attached to it.
Central Idea simply means the Key idea or main theme that's shown in a story, a novel or a tale.
In this scenario, the central idea is shown as Tan gives an example of her personal meanings and experience with achievement tests to support the main idea that they are not always accurate measures of language ability.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C.
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