Answer:
The process that involves antibodies covering surface receptors on a virus or toxin molecule thereby disrupting their activity is called neutralization.
Explanation:
Antibodies are the molecules released by the body to fight pathogens. In the neutralization, antigen-antibody reaction, the pathogen gets covered, resulting in their destruction. Thus, option a is correct.
Antibodies are the immune cells that are called immunoglobulin. They fight and neutralize the antigen harmful to the body in various ways including neutralization, opsonization, agglutination, etc.
Neutralization is a type of antigen-antibody interaction by neutralizing the biological effect of the infectious body by preventing them to invade the host's cells. In this process, a complex formation occurs where the antibody blocks the surface receptors.
Therefore, in neutralization, the antibody hides the receptors of the antigens.
Learn more about antibodies here:
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Which process involves antibodies covering surface receptors on a virus or toxin molecule thereby disrupting their activity?
a. Neutralization
b. Opsonization
c. Complement fixation
d. Agglutination
