The option is (b) i.e, 2 AA, 2 Aa, 0 aa, all pigmented because if you cross them, the results are AA, AA, Aa, and Aa. From this cross, there will be two offspring that can be homozygous dominant and two that can be heterozygous. All will display the pigmented phenotype.
the intentional mating of two separate people to produce children who have a small amount of each parent's genetic makeup. The parent organisms, which may come from many types of closely related species, must be genetically compatible.
Types of Genetic Crosses:
The test cross's goal is to identify the dominant organism's genetic make-up. Mendel wanted to take these steps to ensure that he was working with a homozygous dominant organism or one that solely contained dominant alleles. However, the genotype of an organism cannot be determined only from its phenotype.
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The complete question is:
If two giraffes were crossed, where one is heterozygous for albinism (a) and the other has a homozygous dominant genotype, what would be the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios?
a) 1 AA: 2Aa: 1aa; 3 pigmented: 2 albino
b) 2 AA: 2 Aa: 0 aa; all pigmented
c) 0 AA: 0 Aa: 1 aa; all albino
d) 2 AA: 0 Aa: 0 aa; all pigmented
e) 2 AA: 2 Aa: 0 aa; 4 pigmented: 2 albino