A small girl applies a horizontal force of 2 Newtons to a 10-Newton box which slides across the floor with a constant speed of 3 m/s. What is the frictional force, in Newtons, by the floor on the box

Respuesta :

2N is the frictional force by the floor on the box.

According, Newton's 2nd law

[tex]F=mA[/tex]

where,

F = Horizontal force

m = Mass

a = Acceleration

But, a = 0 as Constant speed = 0 acceleration.

       v = constant

Hence, there should be no net force. The frictional force is opposing the girl's force and should be equal to one another.

Frictional force = 2N

Therefore, the horizontal force applied by a small girl on the box is equal to the frictional force by the floor on the box.

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