Endler's Guppies Experiment on Natural Selection
1. Identify the following elements of hypothesis-based science in this example: (a) question, (b) hypothesis, (c) prediction, (d) control group, and (e) experimental group. 2. (a) Explain how the types of data the researchers chose to collect enabled them to test their prediction. (b) What additional questions might you ask to determine the strength of these conclusions?

Respuesta :

In conclusion, an experiment about Natural Selection includes mechanisms, explanation, estimation of the frequency of the trait and comparisons.

What is the scientific method?

The scientific method is a series of step used to validate evidence and thus formulate theories.

Darwin used the scientific method to draw conclusions about the main mechanism of evolution, i.e., natural selection.

The scientific method involves making a question, providing an explanation of the hypothesis, making observations/experiments (which include experimental and control groups), and drawing conclusions.

The empirical data serve to test a hypothesis (either confirm or reject it) by contrasting its results with predictive outcomes.

The strength of the conclusions can be enhanced by using supporting evidence from other research fields (in this case, for example, the fossil record).

In conclusion, an experiment on Natural Selection includes mechanisms (question), explanation (hypothesis), estimation of the frequency of the trait in the population (prediction) and comparisons (control group).

Learn more about the scientific method here:

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