Today, in the world history book, our destination is the City of Stone. Every place of the world has their origin, development and present state. So is the City of Stone. The Maya Empire, also known as the city of Stone dwelt in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork.
The earliest Maya settlements date to 1800 B.C., or the beginning of what is known as the Preclassic or Formative Period. The earliest Maya were agriculturists, growing crops such as corn (maize), beans, squash and cassava (manioc). Classic Maya civilization developed to some 40 cities, amongst them are: Tikal, Uaxactún, Copán, Bonampak, Dos Pilas, Calakmul, Palenque and Río Bec; each city held a population of between 5,000 and 50,000 people.
Descendants of the Maya still live in Central America in modern-day Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and parts of Mexico. The majority of them live in Guatemala, which is home to Tikal National Park, the site of the ruins of the ancient city of Tikal.
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