In the case of Estelle v. Gamble, the Supreme Court ruled that inmates claiming Eighth Amendment violations on medical grounds must demonstrate that prison officials showed deliberate indifference regarding serious medical problems.
Eighth amendment:
This amendment bars the federal government from imposing any cruelty, excessive bail, fines, or arbitrary punishment on prisoners. This amendment was adopted in 1791.
Estelle vs Gamble:
the supreme court ruled that if a prison official shows deliberate indifference to the serious medical needs of a prisoner, it will constitute a violation of rights under the eighth amendment.
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