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There is a 0.1% chance that a healthcare provider could be infected by splashing of HIV-infected blood into the eyes or mouth.

The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), which is a condition that affects the immune system and its ability to fight diseases. The transmission of this disease occurs when  body fluids like blood, semen and vaginal fluids are exchanged between two individuals. The HIV virus affects the CD4 cells of the immune system by invading these cells and creating copies of the cell. This affects the ability of cells of the immune system to fight antigens and pathogens in the body.

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