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A rock in space travels in the x direction with a speed of 6 m/s and collides with an identical rock at rest. After the collision, the first rock is traveling at 4 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees with respect to the x axis. What is the speed of the second rock after the collision, in m/s

Respuesta :

The speed of the second rock after the collision is 4.15m/s

Given the direction of rock in space is x , the direction with speed is 6m/s

After the collision the speed of the first rock is at 4 m/s

The angle given is 60 degrees with respect to x - axis

We need to calculate the speed of the second rock after the collision is

We know that

[tex]m_1=m_2[/tex]

[tex]v_1 = 6m/s\\v_2 = 4m/s[/tex]

θ = 60°

We need to find [tex]v_x[/tex] and [tex]v_y[/tex]

Therefore ,

[tex]m_1v_1= m_2v_2cos60+m_2v_2\\[/tex]

So, 6 = 4 cos 60° + [tex]v_2[/tex]

[tex]v_x = 6-4cos60\\v_x = 2m/s[/tex]

The same way we will find the momentum for [tex]v_y[/tex]

The total momentum is 0

0+0 = [tex]m_1(4)sin60 + m_2v_y[/tex]

[tex]v_y = -3.64 m/s[/tex]

Now ,

V (resultant) = [tex]\sqrt{(v_x)^{2} + (v_y)^2} \\v = \sqrt{(2)^2+(-3.64)^2} \\v = 4.15 m/s[/tex]

Hence the speed of the  second rock after the collision, in m/s is 4.15m/s

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