A premature infant develops respiratory distress syndrome. With this condition, circulatory impairment is likely to occur because, with increased lung tension ductus arteriosus remains open.
What causes respiratory distress syndrome?
- A deficiency in pulmonary surfactant is the root cause of RDS.
- After the 26th week of pregnancy, in the third trimester, a fetus's lungs begin to produce surfactant.
- A frothy material called surfactant
- Surfactant maintains the lungs' complete expansion so that neonates can breathe in air as soon as they are born.
- Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is caused by an inability to produce enough surfactant or by the inactivation of surfactant in the presence of immature lungs.
- Both of these variables are impacted by prematurity, which directly contributes to RDS.
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