Ruth is 80 years old and terminally ill with cancer. As she reflects back on her life, she comes to the conclusion that she has lived a full and productive life, and that it could not have been better lived in any other way. Ruth has successfully mastered the developmental task of

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Ruth has successfully mastered the developmental task of intergrity versus despair.

  • When people look back on their lives at the integrity versus despair stage, they either feel fulfilled by a life well lived or filled with regret and despair over a life poorly lived.
  • Erik Erikson, a psychologist, named the crucial battle in this stage of life as "Ego Integrity vs. Despair."
  • This entails looking back on one's life and either feeling content and happy with it or experiencing intense regret.

What is Erikson's theory integrity vs despair?

  • The eighth and last stage of Erik Erikson's five-stage model of psychosocial development is ego integrity versus despair.
  • This period lasts till death and starts about age 65.
  • It is during this time that we contemplate our accomplishments and can develop integrity if we see ourselves as leading a successful life.

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Ruth has successfully mastered the developmental task of integrity versus despair.

What Are Integrity and Despair?

Integrity is the capacity for a person to look back on their life with a sense of success and fulfillment. Integrity has the following traits:

  • Acceptance
  • A feeling of completeness
  • Lack of regret
  • Peace of mind Success
  • Wisdom and acceptance feelings.

When one looks back on life with feelings of regret, humiliation, or disappointment, they are said to be in despair. Despondency has the following traits:

  • Bitterness
  • Regret
  • Thinking about mistakes
  • Having the impression that your life has been wasted
  • Depression
  • Hopelessness

As the senior begins to confront the issue of mortality, the integrity versus despair stage starts. This stage frequently begins as a result of life events like retirement, the death of a spouse, the loss of friends and acquaintances, the diagnosis of a terminal illness, and other adjustments to one's primary responsibilities.

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