Respuesta :
The moral philosophies of teleology, deontology, relativist perspective, virtue ethics, and justice are among those covered in the text.
What is a moral philosopher?
The field of study known as moral philosophy examines the foundations of morality as well as the beliefs that guide judgments about what is right and wrong. The theories that underpin moral philosophy and ethical judgments have been extensively discussed in literature.
What is teleology and an illustration?
- The philosophical notion of teleology holds that everything has purposes or causes. It is the "belief that advancements are a result of the function or plan they fulfill."
- An illustration would be the Catholic Church's later adoption of Aristotle's natural philosophy.
What is an example of deontology?
According to deontology, a morally bad action might result in a good one, such as shooting the intruder to defend your family even if murdering is wrong (protecting them is right).
Describe relativism using an example.
- Relativists frequently assert that a person must fulfill a moral obligation by taking a certain course of action, making a certain decision, etc.
- For instance, if a person thinks that abortion is immoral, then she is the one for whom it is immoral. In other words, if Susan believed that abortion is always immoral, then having an abortion would be morally wrong.
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