Using 3 different methods, we can find that YZ = 25m
The complete image of a triangle is attached with the answer below.
What is trigonometry?
The branch of mathematics sets up a relationship between the sides and the angles of the right-angle triangle is termed trigonometry.
For a given triangle rectangle with a known angle θ and a hypotenuse H, we can write the trigonometric relations
sin(θ) = (opposite cathetus)/H
cos(θ) =(adjacent cathetus)/H
tan(θ) =(opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)
Now, in the given image we can see that:
θ = 30°
H = 50m
XY = adjacent cathetus
YZ = opposite cathetus.
We want to find YZ, so with the known things, we can use the first relation:
Sin 30 = YZ / 50
YZ = 50 x Sin30 = 25 meters
Now let's try another way.
We know that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°
In a triangle rectangle, we always have an angle equal to 90°.
Then the missing angle for our triangle can be computed from:
Z + 90° + 30° = 180°
Z = 180° - 90° - 30° = 60°
From this angle, the side YZ is the adjacent cathetus, then we can use the second trigonometric relation:
Cos 60 = YZ / 50
YZ = 50 x Cos 60 = 25 meters
Third way.
Whit the same angle we could find the side XY, the opposite cathetus, with:
Sin 60 = XY / 50
XY = 50Sin 60 = 43.3 meters
Now that we know one of the catheti, we can use the last trigonometric relation
tan 60 = XZ / YZ = 43.3 / YZ
YZ = 43.3 / tan 60 = 25 meters
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