Respuesta :
1.Protein
What are protein?
Proteins are big, complex molecules that play a number of important tasks in the human body. They are essential for the structure, function, and control of the body's tissues and organs, and they do the majority of their job in cells.
2.Transport vesicle: The cytoskeleton transports these vesicles to the plasma membrane, where they fuse and discharge their contents into the extracellular fluid (secretion). Surface components on transport (secretory) vesicles identify and bind to receptors on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
3.Modified Protein: Protein cargo travels from the ER to the Golgi, where it is processed before being delivered to various cell destinations such as lysosomes and the cell surface. Before transferring proteins to the cell, the Golgi processes proteins generated by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
4.Polymerase : DNA polymerase's main job is to make DNA from deoxyribonucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The nucleotides are paired with the bases on each strand of the original DNA molecule to make DNA copies.
5.DNA helix: DNA replication and protein synthesis are both possible because of the double-helix structure. The twisted DNA unwinds and opens in these steps, allowing a copy of the DNA to be created. The double helix unwinds during DNA replication, and each split strand is used to generate a new strand.
6.Single Stranded RNA: Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is the most basic type of genetic molecule, and it makes up the genome of some viruses and, most likely, primitive life forms. However, the generation of inactive double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) during replication is an inherent and unsolvable problem with the ssRNA genome.
7.endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum can be smooth or rough, and its main job is to produce proteins that help the rest of the cell function. Ribosomes, which are small, round organelles that make those proteins, are found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
8.Ribosome: The site of protein synthesis in the cell is the ribosome, which is an intercellular structure made up of both RNA and protein. The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and converts it into a string of amino acids that grow into lengthy chains and fold to form proteins.
9.Golgi Apparatus: A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that assists in the processing and packaging of proteins and lipid molecules, particularly those destined for cell export. The Golgi body is a sequence of stacked membranes named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi.
10. Protein released from vesicle: NSF and SNAPs, which are cytoplasmic proteins, are involved in vesicle targeting. Between the vesicle and the presynaptic membrane, NSF and SNAPs, as well as SNAP receptors (SNAREs), may form an initial complex.
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