Using the permutation formula, it is found that the probability that joseph will be able to unlock the phone on his first attempt is [tex]\frac{1}{5040}[/tex]
The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by:
[tex]P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this problem, 4 numbers are taken from a set of 10, hence the number of possible permutations is:
[tex]P_{10,4} = \frac{10!}{6!} = 5040[/tex]
Then the probability that he gets the correct number is:
[tex]p = \frac{1}{5040}[/tex]
More can be learned about the permutation formula at https://brainly.com/question/25925367
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