Thompson’s stages of Demographic Transition described in the paragraph given is growth where improvements have been discussed for growth and development.
Demography refers to the study or investigation of human beings based on their geographical location, race, gender, educational qualification, income, social class, and personality traits.
The demographic model was introduced by Warren Thompson in the year 1929. The demographic transition model promotes economic growth as a means of lowering mortality rates. Access to medication, clean drinking water, and hygiene are considered to benefit human health.
Pre-industrial, urbanizing, mature industrial, and post-industrial stages are the four stages of the model. Analysis of the relationship between industrial change and the human population is easier with the demographic transition model.
Therefore, option B Growth is the correct answer.
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