The viral replication cycle that is represented in part B of the above diagram is lysogenic cycle.
What is lysogenic cycle?
Virus are organisms that are incapable of replicating on their own without a living host.
This means that they have to infect a living host cell and replicate. Viruses have two major cycles of replication as follows:
- Lytic cycle
- Lysogenic cycle
The lysogenic cycle is a form of viral reproduction involving the fusion of the nucleic acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host, followed by proliferation of the resulting prophage.
As observed in the part B of the diagram, the host cell does not burst, hence, it is the lysogenic cycle that is represented by part B.
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