y= -62t+461 would be the equation of the line that fits given data - Option A.
Linear Function
A linear function can be represented by a line. The standard form for this equation is: ax+b , for example, y=2x+7. Where:
a= the slope.If:
a> 0 , the function is increasing;
a< 0 , the function is decreasing;
b=the constant term that represents the y-intercept.
The question gives:
- d= 213 for t=4;
- d=27 for t=7;
Thus, you can write two linear equations.
213=4a+b (1)
27=7a+b (2)
When you multiply the equation 2 by -1, you will have:
213= 4a+b (1)
-27= -7a-b (2)
After that, sum both equations.
213-27=4a-7a
-3a=213-27
-3a=186
a=-62
From equation 2, you can find the coefficient b.
27=7a+b (2)
27=7*(-62)+b
-434+b=27
b=461
Therefore, the linear equation is y= -62t+461.
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