The maximum amount of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] produced during the experiment can be find out by knowing the Limiting Reagent.
Here, The maximum amount of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] produced during the experiment is 400 grams
What is Limiting reagent ?
The limiting reagent (or limiting reactant or limiting agent) in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is stopped.
Now, According to the question,
Given ;
Number of moles of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] - 4 moles
Number of moles of NaCl - 9 moles
To Find - Maximum amount of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] produced during the reaction.
Solution ;
complete reaction ;
[tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] + 3NaCl --> [tex]3NaNO_3[/tex] + [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]
To find the maximum amount of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] produced during the reaction,
we need to find the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] = 4/1 = 4
Mole ratio NaCl = 9/3 = 3
Thus, NaCl is the limiting reagent in the reaction.
Now, 3 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex]
9 moles of NaCl will produce = 1/3 x 9 = 3 moles.
Weight of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] = 3 x 133.34 = 400 grams
Thus, 400 grams of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] is the maximum amount of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] produced during the experiment.
Learn more about Limiting Reagent Here ;
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