If P = (-3, -2) and Q = (1 , 6) are the endpoints of the diameter of a circle, find the equation of the circle.

(x - [?])2 + (y - [ ])2 = [ ]

Respuesta :

The equation of the circle in which P = (-3, -2) and Q = (1 , 6) are the endpoints of the diameter is given by:

(x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 20

What is the equation of a circle?

The equation of a circle of center [tex](x_0, y_0)[/tex] and radius r is given by:

[tex](x - x_0)^2 + (y - y_0)^2 = r^2[/tex]

The center is the midpoint of the diameter, hence:

  • [tex]x_0 = \frac{-3 + 1}{2} = -1[/tex]
  • [tex]y_0 = \frac{-2 + 6}{2} = 2[/tex].

The radius is half the diameter, hence:

[tex]D = \sqrt{(6 - (-2))^2 + (1 - (-3))^2} = \sqrt{80} = 4\sqrt{5}[/tex]

[tex]r = \frac{D}{2} = 2\sqrt{5}[/tex]

[tex]r^2 = 20[/tex]

Hence the equation of the circle is:

(x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 20

More can be learned about the equation of a circle at https://brainly.com/question/24307696

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