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Charle's Law

At 225 °C a gas has a
volume of 400 mL. What is
the volume of this gas at 127
°C?

Given:

Unknown:

Formula:

Solution:

Final answer:​

Respuesta :

Convert temperature to Kelvin

  • 225°C=498K
  • 127°C=400K

Convert vol to L

  • 400mL=0.4L

Apply Charles law

  • V1T_2=V2T_1
  • 0.4(400)=498V_2
  • 160=498V_2
  • V_2=0.32L=320mL

Answer:

Given:

[tex]V_{1} = \text{400.0 mL}[/tex]

[tex]T_{1} = 225.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 498.15 K}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 127.0^{\circ}\text{C + 273.15 = 400.15 K}[/tex]

Unknown:

[tex]V_{2}[/tex]

Solution:

[tex]\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = V_{1} \times \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = \text{400.0 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{400.15 K}}{\text{498.15 K}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{V_{2} = \text{321.3 mL}}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 127.0°C is 321.3 mL

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