Benito Mussolini was Prime Minster of Italy prior to obtaining the role as leader of Italy.
Italian politician and journalist Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, who was born on July 29, 1883, and died on April 28, 1945, created and served as the party's leader.
From the March on Rome in 1922 until his removal as prime minister in 1943, he served as both the "Duce" of Italian fascism from the founding of the Italian Fasces of Combat in 1919 until his execution by Italian partisans in 1945.
Mussolini, the fascist movement's major founder and the dictator of Italy, provided inspiration for and assistance with the fascist movements' interwar global expansion.
Under a parliamentary or semi-presidential system, the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers is commonly referred to as the prime minister, premier, or chief of cabinet.
In those systems, the president or king, in a republican type of government, or the prime minister, in a democratic constitutional monarchy, serve as the head of state and head of government, respectively.
Hence, option C is correct.
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