Actual yield is the definite mass of the product obtained from the reaction. The actual yield of the reaction is 24.83 gms.
Percentage yield is the proportion of the actual to the theoretical yield. The formula is given as,
% yield = Actual yield ÷ Theoretical yield × 100
The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
From the reaction:
2 × 23 Na = 2 × 58.44 gm of NaCl
If, 1 gm of Na will produce = (2 × 58.44) ÷ (2 × 23)
Then, 11.50 gms sodium will produce, (2 × 58.44) ÷ (2× 23) × 11.50
= 29.22 g
So, the actual yield is calculated as:
= % yield × Theoretical yield ÷ 100
= 85 × 29.22 ÷ 100
= 24.83 g
Therefore, the actual yield of the reaction is 24.83 gms.
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