Answer:
Consonance and dissonance are converse terms and can only be defined in relation to one another. Dissonance is the lack of consonant sounds, and consonance is the lack of dissonant sounds. Dissonance: In music theory, composers use the term “dissonance” to explain why certain melodic intervals feel unresolved
It is only possible to define consonance and dissonance about one another because they are opposite concepts. Consonance, on the other hand, is the absence of discordant sounds, while dissonance is the absence of consonant sounds.
Consonance and dissonance in music refer to the listener's perception of stability and repose (consonance) vs the perception of tension or collision (dissonance) when particular tonal or musical combinations are sounded together. Moving toward and away from consonance and dissonance can give a piece of music structure and a sense of direction, for instance through changes in harmonic tension.
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