Answer:
Poverty in Ireland
Explanation:
"In this essay, in which an unnamed speaker suggests that the poor Irish sell their babies to the rich English as a new food source, Swift seeks to draw attention to the plight of the impoverished Irish tenant farmers and inspire sympathy for them."
"Hyperbole In A Modest Proposal" eNotes Editorial, 12 Feb. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-hyperbole-and-humor-in-a-modest-proposal-43805. Accessed 15 Apr. 2022.