Since the rock has a velocity of 3.5m/s at 40.0°, it will take the rock 0.46 s to hit the water again.
Since the rock is a projectile, we use the time of flight of a projectile to find the time it hits the water again
The time of flight of the rock is given by T = 2UsinФ/g where
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
T = 2UsinФ/g
T = 2 × 3.5 m/s × sin40.0°/9.8 m/s².
T = 7.0 m/s × 0.6428/9.8 m/s².
T = 4.4995 m/s ÷ 9.8 m/s²
T = 0.459 s
T ≅ 0.46 s
So, it will take the rock 0.46 s to hit the water again.
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