Based on the data provided, 0.2375 L of water and 81.225 g of Kool-aid are required to make 237.5 mL of 1 M solution of Kool-aid.
The molarity of a solution is the amount in moes of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in litres.
The moles and mass of solute is calculated using the formula below:
1 mole of Kool-aid = 342 g
Molarity of solution = 1 M
Volume of solution = 237.5 mL = 0.2375 L
number of moles solute = molarity × volume
number of moles of Kool-aid = 1 M × 0.2375 L = 0.2375 moles
Mass of Kool-aid required = 0.2375 × 342 = 81.225 g of Kool-aid.
Therefore, 0.2375 L of water and 81.225 g of Kool-aid is required to make 237.5 mL of 1 M solution of Kool-aid.
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