This question involves the concepts of heat capacity, temperature, and heat.
The heat absorbed by ethanol is "1228 cal".
The heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by a unit amount of that substance for a degree rise in temperature. Mathematically,
[tex]Q = mc\Delta T[/tex]
where,
Therefore,
Q = (50 g)(0.614 cal/g°C)(40° C)
Q = 1228 cal
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