since Ethanol has a heat capacity of 0.614 cal/g °C. If 50 g of ethanol has a temperature of 30ºC and a piece of hot Copper is added to the ethanol causing the temperature to increase to 70ºC. What is the amount of heat absorbed by the ethanol?

Respuesta :

This question involves the concepts of heat capacity, temperature, and heat.

The heat absorbed by ethanol is "1228 cal".

HEAT CAPACITY

The heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by a unit amount of that substance for a degree rise in temperature. Mathematically,

[tex]Q = mc\Delta T[/tex]

where,

  • c = heat capacity = 0.614 cal/g.°C
  • m = mass of ethanol = 50 g
  • ΔT = change in temperature = 70°C - 30°C = 40°C
  • Q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

Therefore,

Q = (50 g)(0.614 cal/g°C)(40° C)

Q = 1228 cal

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