There is a bag filled with 5 blue, 6 red and 2 green marbles.
A marble is taken at random from the bag, the colour is noted and then it is not replaced.
Another marble is taken at random.
What is the probability of getting 2 the same colour?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's separate into 3 cases:

Note that we put the number of color balls we want in the numerator and the total number of color balls remaining in the denominator.

Case 1: 2 blue marbles

[tex]\frac{5}{13} * \frac{4}{12} = \frac{5}{39}[/tex]

(There were 5 blues originally, and 4 blues after 1 blue is taken out, same logic but different colors and values in case 2 and 3.)

Case 2: 2 red marbles

[tex]\frac{6}{13} * \frac{5}{12} = \frac{5}{26}[/tex]

Case 3: 2 green marbles

[tex]\frac{2}{13} * \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{78}[/tex]

Now add up all 3 cases and you will have the probability as required.

[tex]\frac{5}{39} +\frac{5}{26}+ \frac{1}{78} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]