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Answer:

The reason X-rays are used in this process is because the clouds of electrons are at the same scale as the X-ray radiation wavelength. This means that the radiation is deflected and scattered by the electrons of the atoms in the crystal. The deflected X-ray beams produce a scattering distribution which is proportional to the scattering angle.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms, they are useful to explore within crystals. Thus, since X-rays have a smaller wavelength than visible light, they have higher energy. With their higher energy, X-rays can penetrate matter more easily than can visible light.

Explanation:

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