The author who quotes the video game researcher is using statistical argument.
Statistical argument is an argument based on facts and figures from a research. This kind of argument requires the researcher to get values in order to make judgement.
Children who earn poor grades in school do well in playing video games. This is because, the researcher has found out how low they perform in class in terms of their test score and has used this as a measure to determine how poor they play video games.
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