Eutrophication causes loss of biodiversity because many species need light to survive. It affects light penetration in the water body.
Eutrophication is a phenomenon where an aquatic environment (e.g., a lake) is enriched with minerals and nutrients.
The most common nutrients associated with eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorus.
Eutrophication can severely affect light penetration in the water body, thereby affecting the survival of producer organisms (plants) and causing a loss of biodiversity across all trophic levels.
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