Respuesta :
Using the trend line, it is found that the year in which the record for the 100-meter dash was 11.8 seconds was:
A. 2005
What is the regression line?
It is given by:
[tex]y = -0.14x + 12.5[/tex]
In which:
- y is the record in seconds.
- x is the number of years since the year 2000.
The record will be of 11.8 seconds x years after 2000, considering that y = 11.8, hence:
[tex]y = -0.14x + 12.5[/tex]
[tex]11.8 = -0.14x + 12.5[/tex]
[tex]0.14x = 0.7[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{0.7}{0.14}[/tex]
[tex]x = 5[/tex]
Hence in 2005, and option A is correct.
More can be learned about regression lines at https://brainly.com/question/26059078
In the year 2005, the record for the 100-meter dash was 11.8 seconds.
Linear function
A linear function is given by:
y = mx + b
Where y, x are variables, m is the rate of change and b is the y intercept.
Let y represent the record on seconds x years since 2000.
Given that:
y = -0.14x + 12.5
For 11.8 seconds:
11.8 = -0.14x + 12.5
x = 5
The year = 2000 + 5 = 2005
In the year 2005, the record for the 100-meter dash was 11.8 seconds.
Find out more on Linear function at: https://brainly.com/question/15602982