The stratum basale is the layer with melanocytes and a single row of columnar cells that undergo mitosis.
The epidermis is the superficial layer of the skin. This layer includes other layers such as the:
Each of these layers has specific functions and characteristics.
This layer is the deepest in the epidermis, and it is essential for the regeneration of the cells in the epidermis. Indeed, this layer has cells that produce melanin or melanocytes and a row of specific columnar cells that can divide through mitosis, which generates new cells to replace old or dead cells.
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