Using the z-distribution, as we are working with a proportion, it is found that the test statistic for their significance test is given by: z = 2.
As stated in the problem, they are:
[tex]H_0: p = 0.9[/tex]
[tex]H_1 = p > 0.9[/tex]
It is given by:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
In which:
In this problem, we have that;
[tex]n = 100, \overline{p} = \frac{96}{100} = 0.96, p = 0.9[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{0.96 - 0.9}{\sqrt{\frac{0.9(0.1)}{100}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = 2[/tex]
The test statistic for their significance test is given by: z = 2.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/16313918