The power developed by the second crane is half that of the first crane.
Power is the ratio of the amount of energy to the total time. It is given by:
Power = Energy / time
Energy = mass * g * h
Let g represent the acceleration due to gravity and h the vertical height, for the first crane:
Power = 1200gh/20
For the second crane:
Power = 1200gh/40
Ratio of power in second crane to that of first = (1200gh/40) / (1200gh/20) = 0.5
The power developed by the second crane is half that of the first crane.
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