Answer: creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities.
From roughly 1760 through between 1820 and 1840, the United Kingdom, continental Europe, and the United States saw a transition to new manufacturing processes known as the Industrial Revolution.
The technical boom of the Industrial Revolution resulted in a major increase in the process of urbanization.
Wider populations in small towns meant that new industries could draw from a larger labor pool, and the larger labor force could be more specialized.
Europe had thousands of industrial workers by the nineteenth century, many of them were living in appalling conditions.
Thus, historically, industrialization has resulted in urbanization by generating economic growth and job possibilities that attract people to cities. When a factory or a cluster of manufacturers is established in a location, a major demand for manufacturing employees arises, and urbanization occurs.
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