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2. Barium compounds are chemically very similar to strontium compounds. Water-soluble
compounds of both are toxic, but to different degrees. An antidote for barium chloride
poisoning is to orally administer 30 grams of sodium sulfate in 250 mL of water. Explain the
chemical basis for this antidote.

Respuesta :

The ability of sodium sulfate to act as an antidote to barium chloride poisoning is because displaces barium in barium chloride to form sodium chloride and insoluble harmless barium sulfate.

Why is a solution of sodium sulfate used as an antidote?

The ability of sodium sulfate to act as an antidote to barium chloride poisoning is because of the reactivity of sodium.

Sodium is a more reactive metal than barium, so it displaces barium in barium chloride to form sodium chloride and insoluble harmless barium sulfate.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

  • BaCl2 + Na2SO4 ----> BaSO4 + NaCl

Therefore, the ability of sodium sulfate to act as an antidote to barium chloride poisoning is because displaces barium in barium chloride to form sodium chloride and insoluble harmless barium sulfate.

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There are different kinds of poisonings.  Sodium sulfate are known to be an effective antidote because they create or produce a kind of precipitate with barium that is said to be not easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

  • There have been a lot of Cases of barium poisoning that are known to be followed by high hypokalemia.

Soluble sulfates such as  sodium sulfate and others such as potassium infusion are known to be a key antidote.

If given promptly and in the right dosage, soluble sulfates are known to be an effective antidote.

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