A chemist is studying the properties of a gas under various conditions. He observes that when the gas is at room temperature and low pressure, it behaves as an ideal gas. When the gas is cooled to 10 kelvin (–263ºC) and is placed under high pressure, however, it deviates significantly from an ideal gas. There are multiple reasons for this phenomenon. Check all of the correct reasons below. The ideal gas model assumes that gas particles experience no intermolecular attractions and these forces cause the gas to deviate from ideal behavior. At very low temperatures, gas particles move slowly. At very high pressures, gas particles are very close together. Gases placed under high pressure will undergo deposition, changing from a gas to a solid.

Respuesta :

Gas is a state of matter that have loosely moving particles. The closeness of the gas and intermolecular forces deviates from the ideal equation.

What are the reasons for the deviation of gas?

The gas consists of particles that may be too close resulting in lowering the speed that let intermolecular forces become significant at low-temperature and high pressure.

The intermolecular forces present in the gases differs from obeying the ideal gas conditions and contradicting the ideal gas rule of no collision and inter-molecular attraction with other gases.

Therefore, option A. intermolecular forces and option C. closeness of the particles are the reasons for the deviation.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:

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