Respuesta :
A cladogram is a tree-like graphic representation that expresses the relationship among several taxa. The correct option is B. Clade 1 is ancestral to all the other clades.
What is a cladogram?
A Cladogram is a graph drown as a tree, which is based on cladistic analysis.
It represents the common ancestral relationships and the emergence of different characters among the involved groups.
The tree-type graph is a ramified diagram that represents the relationship between the involved taxa.
It follows the maximum parsimony criterium, which explains the character state from the point of view of the fewest possible changes through history.
The cladogram represents the relationship between groups according to a derived character.
The derivated character is any trait that emerges at some point of history in a group and is inherited by all the descendants. All the subsequent groups in the cladogram carry the trait.
Cladogram structure
The cladogram is composed of
- Lineages → The taxonomic groups of interest. These are placed in the extremes of the branches.
- Nodes → These are the ramification points, which are also known as divergence points. They represent the location of the most recent common ancestor.
- Root → This is the older common ancestor that all lineages share. The first one in the tree.
According to this framework about cladograms and the given information, the correct option is B. Clade 1 is ancestral to all the other clades.
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Answer:
Clade 1 is ancestral to all the other clades.
Explanation:
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