Ottoman Empire was controlled by Southeastern Europe and Northern Africa. The empire was created by Turkish tribes. The empire grew into one of the most powerful and strongest states in the world.
The correct answer is:
Option B. Independence or self-rule for many territories.
In the late 1800s, the nationalist movement affected the Ottoman empire. It caused the individual groups or parts to rebel and protest against the Ottoman Empire.
The Greeks and Egyptians all won their independence at this time.
Nationalism caused the weakening of the Ottoman Empire, such that in the first movement Balkans rebelled against the Empire, and in the second movement, the empire was destroyed completely.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
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